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Meghalaya: Nature’s Paradise Of Northeast India

Meghalaya, situated in northeast India, is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, vibrant traditions, and diverse ecosystem. Originally an autonomous region within Assam, it gained full statehood in 1972, with Shillong serving as its capital. The state exhibits geographical variation, encompassing three distinct regions: the Central Plateau, Sub-montane Region, and Border Region. It experiences a moderate climate characterized by mild summers, cool winters, and abundant monsoon rainfall throughout.

Meghalaya holds the distinction of receiving the highest precipitation globally, with Mawsynram and Cherrapunji being notable recipients. Its lush forests, covering approximately 70% of the land, are home to a plethora of angiosperm species, such as orchids and bamboo. The state’s rich biodiversity also encompasses diverse wildlife, including significant mammal and avian populations, as well as rare and endangered reptiles.

Meghalaya’s cultural heritage is equally captivating, with matrilineal societies, exuberant festivals, distinct musical traditions, and a cuisine infused with local spices. The state’s economy predominantly relies on agriculture, particularly rice, maize, and ginger cultivation. Additionally, cottage industries, handicraft production, and select industrial sectors contribute to its economic landscape. Meghalaya’s allure as a tourist destination is heightened by its natural beauty, cultural legacy, and temperate climate, with Cherrapunji, Mawsynram, and Shillong serving as prominent attractions.