Master 55 Tiger reserves in India with Map [2024]

Tiger Reserves In India

There are a total of 55 Tiger reserves in India; the Latest notified 55th Tiger reserve of India is the Dholpur – Karauli Tiger Reserve  in Rajasthan, notified on 28th september 2023. Tiger reserves in India are declared under Section 38 V of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 by the State Governments in India, on the recommendation of the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA). The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 designates tiger reserves as habitats for the conservation of tigers and their prey base and are governed by Project Tiger, started in 1973.

Tiger reserves in India are constituted using a core/buffer method. The core area is legally designated as a national park or a sanctuary. In contrast, the buffer or peripheral areas are a mix of forest and non-forest land, which is maintained as a mixed-use area. In the core sections of tiger reserves, Project Tiger attempts to promote an exclusive tiger agenda while promoting an inclusive people-oriented agenda in the buffer.

What is the process of declaration of Tiger reserve in India?

The following four steps are involved in the notification of Tiger reserve in India.

1. State Proposal: The state of India which want to establish the tiger reserve sends a proposal to the NTCA.
2. In-principle approval: NTCA communicates in-principle approval, soliciting detailed proposals from State under section 38V of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
3. National Tiger Conservation Authority recommends the proposal to the State after due diligence.
4. The State Government notifies the area as a Tiger Reserve.

Tiger Reserves In India List

Tiger Reserves In India Map

How many tiger reserves are in India?

There are 55 notified Tiger reserves In India, the latest notified being the Dholpur – Karauli Tiger Reserve  in Rajasthan, notified on 28th september 2023.

What are the latest Tiger Reserves of India?

The latest three notified Tiger reserves in India are Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve, Ranipur Tiger Reserve and Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve.

1. Dholpur – Karauli Tiger Reserve  in Rajasthan: It is the fifth Tiger Reserve in Rajasthan having an area of 599.64 sq. km. notified on 28th september 2023
2. Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve: It is situated in state of Madhya Pradesh and was notified as the latest tiger reserve in India on on 20th september 2023 by the government of Madhya Pradesh.
3. Ranipur Tiger Reserve: It is situated in the state of Uttar Pradesh and was notified as a Tiger reserve on 19th Oct 2022 by the government of Uttar Pradesh
4. Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve: It is situated in the state of Rajasthan and was notified as Tiger Reserve on 16th May 2022 by the government of Rajasthan.

Watch the second half of below Video to learn about the New Tiger reserves of India, their location with maps.

Tiger Reserves In India State Wise

The Government of India pioneered the conservation of our national animal, the tiger, by introducing “Project Tiger” in 1973. Since its inception, Project Tiger has expanded its coverage to 55 tiger reserves across 18 of our tiger range states covering a total area of 78,135.956 sq km. This equates to approximately 2.37% of India’s geographical area.

Now we will cover the Statewise Distribution of Tiger reserves in India in a decreasing order with the state having highest number of tiger reserves disscussed first.

1. What are the Tiger reserves in Madhya Pradesh?

The state of Madhya Pradesh have 7 Tiger reserves which are Sanjay-Dubri Tiger Reserve, Satpura Tiger Reserve, Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve, Panna Tiger Reserve, Pench Tiger Reserve, Kanha Tiger Reserve and the latest Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve.

2. What are the Tiger reserves in Maharashtra?

The state of Maharashtra have 6 Tiger reserves which are Nawegaon-Nagzira Tiger Reserve, Sahyadri Tiger Reserve, Pench Tiger Reserve, Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve, Melghat Tiger Reserve and the Bor Tiger Reserve.

3. What are the Tiger reserves in Karnataka?

The state of Karnataka have 5 Tiger reserves which are Biligiri Ranganatha Temple Tiger Reserve, Dandeli-Anshi (Kali) Tiger Reserve, Nagarahole Tiger Reserve, Bhadra Tiger Reserve and the Bandipur Tiger Reserve.

4. What are the Tiger reserves in Tamil Nadu?

The state of Tamil Nadu have 5 Tiger reserves which are Srivilliputhur Megamalai Tiger Reserve, Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve, Anamalai Tiger Reserve, Mudumalai Tiger Reserve and Kalakad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve.

5. What are the Tiger reserves in Rajasthan?

The state of Rajasthan have 5 Tiger reserves which are Dholpur – Karauli Tiger Reserve, Mukandra Hills Tiger Reserve, Sariska Tiger Reserve, Ranthambore Tiger Reserve and Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve.

6. What are the Tiger reserves in Assam?

The state of Assam have 4 Tiger reserves which are Kaziranga Tiger Reserve, Nameri Tiger Reserve, Manas Tiger Reserve and Orang Tiger Reserve.

7. What are the Tiger reserves in Arunachal Pradesh?

The state of Arunachal Pradesh have 3 Tiger reserves which are Kamlang Tiger Reserve, Pakke Tiger Reserve and Namdapha Tiger Reserve.

8. What are the Tiger reserves in Chhattisgarh?

The state of Chhattisgarh have 3 Tiger reserves which are Achanakmar Tiger Reserve, Udanti-Sitanadi Tiger Reserve and Indravati Tiger Reserve.

9. What are the Tiger reserves in Uttar Pradesh?

The state of Uttar Pradesh have 3 Tiger reserves which are Ranipur Tiger Reserve, Dudhwa Tiger Reserve and Pilibhit Tiger Reserve.

10. What are the Tiger reserves in Kerala?

The state of Kerala have 2 Tiger reserves which are Parambikulam Tiger Reserve and Periyar Tiger Reserve.

11. What are the Tiger reserves in Odisha?

The state of Odisha have 2 Tiger reserves which are Satkosia Tiger Reserve and Similipal Tiger Reserve.

12. What are the Tiger reserves in Telangana?

The state of Telangana have 2 Tiger reserves which are Amrabad Tiger Reserve and Kawal Tiger Reserve.

13. What are the Tiger reserves in Uttarakhand?

The state of Uttarakhand have 2 Tiger reserves which are Corbett Tiger Reserve and Rajaji Tiger Reserve.

14. What are the Tiger reserves in West Bengal?

The state of Uttarakhand have 2 Tiger reserves which are Buxa Tiger Reserve and Sunderbans Tiger Reserve.

15. What are the Tiger reserves in Andhra Pradesh?

The state of Uttarakhand have only 1 Tiger reserve which is Nagarjunsagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve.

16. What are the Tiger reserves in Bihar?

The state of Bihar have only 1 Tiger reserve which is Valmiki Tiger Reserve.

17. What are the Tiger reserves in Jharkhand?

The state of Jharkhand have only 1 Tiger reserve which is Palamau Tiger Reserve.

18. What are the Tiger reserves in Mizoram?

The state of Mizoram have only 1 Tiger reserve which is Dampa Tiger Reserve.

What is the Tiger population in India?

The estimated upper limit of tigers in India in year 2023 is 3,925, with an average of 3,682 as reported by government of India in its latest report released on occasion of Global tiger day, July 29, 2023 analyzing the India’s tiger population. Conducted by the Wildlife Institute of India, the report looked at data from camera-trapped and non-camera-trapped areas.

Which States have the Highest Tiger Population in India.?

The state of Madhya Pradesh has the highest number of Tigers in India with a Tiger population of 785. The Karnataka and Uttrakhand have the second highest and third highest number of Tigers in India respectively.

What is the core-buffer strategy for tiger reserves in India?

The core-buffer strategy for tiger reserves in India has a protected core area free of human activities where nature thrives, and a peripheral buffer zone where both villagers and animals, mainly tigers, coexist.

What are the key components of a tiger reserve based on this strategy?

The key components of a tiger reserve based on the core-buffer strategy are:

• A core area that is free of all human activities and where nature and wildlife thrive undisturbed
• A buffer zone that is an area around the core where both villagers and wildlife, especially tigers, coexist
• Newly created peripheral habitat areas for spillover wildlife from the core area

What is the purpose behind the core-buffer strategy?

The purpose behind the core-buffer strategy is to eliminate human exploitation and disturbance from the core area to allow wildlife to thrive, restrict active habitat management to the buffer zone to repair damages by humans, and monitor long term faunal and floral changes across the reserve.