Discover the Treasures of Tura Peak: Hiking, Wildlife, and Conservation in Meghalaya

Tura Peak

Tura Peak, located in the state of Meghalaya in northeastern India, is a significant geographical feature with diverse ecological and conservation value.

This article explores the biodiversity of Tura Peak and its associated conservation significance.

Introduction

Tura Peak is a prominent peak located in the West Garo Hills district of Meghalaya, known for its elevation of nearly 900 meters above sea level and its association with the Nokrek National Park.

The town of Tura lies at the foothills of the peak and is believed to have been named after the goddess Durama who was said to reside in the Tura hills according to local legend.

Composed mainly of sandstones formed by Lower Gondwana rocks, the Tura hills are home to diverse habitats, including tropical moist deciduous forests mixed with evergreen species.

The peak itself features waterfalls such as Rengsangrap and Gangrakdare, as well as streams like Rongkhonchi, Gandrakchi, and Chitoktak.

Biodiversity and Conservation Value

The presence of tropical forests in this region has resulted in a diverse range of flora and fauna, with notable species such as hornbills, gibbons, and elephants.

Furthermore, it is important to highlight that the area falls under protected status as part of the Tura Range Reserve Forests and is located near the Nokrek Biosphere Reserve.

Tura Peak Location Map

Flora and Fauna

Semi-evergreen tropical trees, shrubs, climbers, herbs, bamboos, and orchids make up the diverse vegetation found in the forests of Tura Peak. This rich flora supports a wide range of fauna in the area. Notable species include hornbills such as the great Indian hornbill and hoolock gibbons, India’s only ape species. The presence of Asian elephants further adds to the biodiversity of Tura Peak.

In addition to these charismatic animals, various reptiles like Nikhil’s kukri snake and Medo pit viper can be found here. Avifauna includes species like the grey-headed fish eagle and endangered black-breasted parrotbill. Frog species also thrive in the region’s streams and water bodies.

The diverse flora and fauna of Tura Peak make it an ecologically significant area with high conservation value.

Protected Area Status

Designated as a protected area, Tura Peak falls within the Tura Range Reserve Forests. This forested landscape is managed by the forest department and is located in close proximity to the Nokrek Biosphere Reserve, which further enhances its conservation value.

The protected area status of Tura Peak highlights its importance in preserving biodiversity and protecting threatened species. By being part of the larger network of protected areas in the region, Tura Peak contributes to maintaining ecological connectivity and ensuring the long-term survival of various flora and fauna species.

The designation as a protected area also signifies that human activities within its boundaries are regulated to minimize negative impacts on natural resources and ecosystems.

Tourism Potential

Tourism potential at Tura Peak and its surroundings encompasses a wide range of activities. These activities include hiking, trekking, sightseeing, photography, and birdwatching.

The peak offers opportunities for hikers and trekkers to explore various trails leading up to the summit. The hike duration ranges from one to one and a half hours. This provides breathtaking views of Tura town and the surrounding landscape.

Sightseers can enjoy the picturesque waterfalls like Rongbangdare and Rengsangrap Falls along the trekking routes. They can also appreciate the scenic streams and rivulets flowing through the forests.

Photography enthusiasts can capture stunning frames of the rich biodiversity present in this area.

Birdwatching is also popular due to abundant avian diversity. Patient birders have spotted rare species such as the endangered black-breasted parrotbill.

Threats and Conservation Challenges

Habitat loss and degradation from developmental activities, human encroachments, and illegal poaching pose significant threats to the biodiversity of the protected areas surrounding Tura Peak. Unregulated tourism also poses challenges, as it can lead to environmental degradation if not properly managed. The large influxes of visitors exert pressure on the landscape and disrupt wildlife, with activities like loud music, littering, off-trail hiking, and camping needing regulation.

Moreover, habitat loss is occurring due to various factors such as developmental activities, expansion of Tura town, and human encroachments into the protected reserve forests around the peak.

Mining, logging, agriculture, and infrastructure construction further destabilize these ecosystems. Additionally, illegal poaching and wildlife trade persist as persistent problems in this area. Locals reportedly hunt and capture wild animals for consumption.

Addressing these challenges requires an integrated approach that includes strengthening ground-level conservation efforts through ranger patrols against poaching, controlled tourism practices, and public awareness programs. It is crucial to involve local communities as stakeholders in order for wildlife protection initiatives to succeed in safeguarding the biodiversity treasures of Tura Peak for future generations.

Conclusion

To conclude, Tura Peak in the Garo Hills is an ecologically significant site due to its inclusion in the biodiversity hotspot. The presence of rare and endangered species emphasizes its importance for conservation efforts.

Additionally, the peak offers a picturesque location for nature tourism, with its lush forests and breathtaking vistas. However, unregulated tourism and other threats pose challenges to preserving the area’s habitats and wildlife.

To ensure the long-term protection of Tura Peak, a sustainable approach that balances conservation goals with tourism development is necessary. This can be achieved by implementing stronger protective measures, involving local communities, promoting ecotourism practices, and adopting an integrated management strategy for both Tura Peak and its surrounding areas.

Achieving these objectives requires proactive policymaking, scientific research initiatives, and collaborative efforts from all stakeholders involved in safeguarding the biodiversity value and tourism potential of Tura Peak.