Neighbouring Countries Of India

Are you interested in learning about India’s neighbors and their influence on the country’s geopolitics? India shares borders with nine other countries, making it a significant player in South Asian politics. Its land border stretches over 15,000 kilometers, while its coastline runs for over 7,500 kilometers.

Understanding the geographical, economic, and cultural aspects of these neighboring countries is crucial to comprehending India’s position on the global stage.

In this article, we will provide an in-depth analysis of India’s neighboring countries: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Maldives. We will explore each country’s geography and economy and delve into their unique cultural characteristics that shape their relationship with India.

This article is a valuable resource for anyone seeking to enhance their knowledge of South Asian politics or gain a better understanding of India’s place in the world.

So let us begin our journey by exploring these eight fascinating nations that form an integral part of India’s neighborhood.

Neighbouring countries of India

You already know that India shares borders with nine countries, but do you know the important details about each of its neighbouring countries? Let’s dive into the geography and facts of Sri Lanka, China, Myanmar, Afghanistan, Bhutan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Maldives.

Sri Lanka is a beautiful island nation located south of India. It has a population of around 21 million people and is known for its diverse cultures and religions. The country’s economy heavily relies on tourism and agriculture.

China is one of the largest countries in the world with a booming economy. It shares a border with five Indian states and has a population of over 1 billion people. Despite some disputes between India and China over border issues, both nations maintain cordial relations.

Myanmar shares a long border with India to its east. It has a population of around 54 million people and exports many goods such as rice, wood products, gems & jewelry to India. The government in Myanmar is headed by State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi.

Afghanistan shares only a small border length with India but has an important role in geostrategic politics due to its location at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Its major industries include textiles manufacturing along with handicrafts production.

By knowing these details about India’s neighbouring countries like Sri Lanka or China, you can help boost your knowledge on global politics which are often asked in competitive exams under General Awareness section including Static GK questions related to geographical locations or any current affairs updates regarding foreign policies affecting India’s map with neighbouring countries’ borders or bilateral trade agreements between India and its neighbouring countries, etc.

Afghanistan

The first nation on our list of Neighbouring countries of india. If you’re interested in learning more about Afghanistan, did you know that their major industrial activities include manufacturing of cotton textiles, woven carpets, handicrafts and woollens?

Afghanistan is one of the neighbouring countries of India. It shares a border length of 106 km with India. The country’s economy is mainly dependent on agriculture, which contributes around 23% to its GDP.

India and Afghanistan share cordial relations. In fact, India has been providing assistance to Afghanistan in various sectors such as education, health and infrastructure development. The Chabahar Port project is an excellent example of this cooperation between the two nations. This project will connect Afghanistan to international markets via Iran.

If you look at the India map with neighbouring countries or the India and neighbouring countries map, you’ll see that Afghanistan is located in South Asia. It borders Pakistan to the east and south, Iran to the west and Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan to the north. Kabul is its capital city.

Learning about neighbouring countries of India can be useful for enhancing general knowledge related to geography. As we’ve seen here today with our focus on Afghanistan as just one example, there are many interesting facts that can be learned about these countries from their major industries to their cultural practices and traditions.

Bangladesh

The second nation on our list of Neighbouring countries of India. let’s learn about Bangladesh! It’s time to dive into this fascinating country. As one of India’s closest neighbors, Bangladesh shares a 4,096 km land border with India, making it one of the longest international borders in the world. The neighboring countries of India map clearly shows that West Bengal shares the longest boundary with Bangladesh.

Dhaka is the capital city of Bangladesh and it’s also its largest city. Did you know that Dhaka was once known as Jahangir Nagar during the Mughal era? Other major cities in Bangladesh include Chittagong and Khulna.

In terms of religion, Islam is the predominant religion in Bangladesh with over 90% of its population practicing this faith. Bangladesh gained independence from Pakistan in 1971 after a nine-month-long war. Today, it is a parliamentary democracy where the Prime Minister serves as head of government and President serves as head of state.

With agriculture being its primary sector for employment and livelihoods, rice is considered to be a staple food in Bangladesh. There are many similarities between India and Bangladesh such as shared cultural practices like music, dance, and literature. However, there have been some disputes between both countries related to water-sharing issues along their common border which have been resolved through dialogue and negotiations.

Learning about neighboring countries of India and their capitals can help you understand more about our diplomatic relations with them. As a student or job aspirant who wants to excel in competitive exams or enhance general knowledge related to geography, knowing details about India border countries like Afghanistan, Pakistan, China, etc., including facts about smaller neighbors like Bhutan or Maldives, will definitely give you an edge over others.

Bhutan

Let’s take a look at Bhutan, shall we? Did you know that Bhutan is the only country in the world that measures its progress based on Gross National Happiness instead of Gross Domestic Product?

This small Himalayan kingdom has a unique approach to development, focusing on factors such as cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and good governance.

Despite being one of India’s smallest neighbouring countries in terms of area, Bhutan shares a special bond with India. India and neighbouring countries have deep cultural and historical ties. This is especially true for India and Bhutan, which share close political and economic relations.

The two countries have signed several agreements related to trade, security cooperation, education, and tourism. Moreover, India has played an instrumental role in supporting Bhutan’s development through financial assistance, infrastructure projects, and capacity-building initiatives.

When looking at the India map with neighbouring country details highlighted, it becomes clear that Bhutan occupies a strategic location between China and India. In fact, both China and India have disputed claims over certain areas along their border with Bhutan.

However, despite these tensions between its two powerful neighbours, Bhutan maintains a policy of neutrality and non-alignment. Despite being one of the smallest neighbouring countries of India in terms of population size (less than 1 million people), Bhutan boasts rich cultural diversity and natural beauty.

Its stunning landscapes attract tourists from around the world who come to explore its snow-capped peaks, lush valleys, and pristine forests. With continued support from its neighbours like India as well as international partners such as the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Bhutan is poised for further growth while maintaining its unique identity as a peaceful nation focused on Gross National Happiness rather than solely economic prosperity.

China

The next nation on our list of Neighbouring countries of India. China, a country that shares a long border with India and is known for its massive population and rapid economic growth.

With a land border length of 3,488 km, China is one of India’s largest neighbouring countries. It shares its boundary with five Indian states: Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh.

China is the world’s second most populated country with over 1.4 billion people. Its economy has grown rapidly in recent decades and it’s now considered one of the world’s fastest-growing economies.

The major industries in China include manufacturing, agriculture, mining, and service sectors.

India and China have cordial relations but there are certain disputes between them related to their borders. Both countries have ongoing discussions to resolve these issues amicably.

On the latest map of India, you can see where the two countries share their borders along with all other neighboring countries of India.

Knowing about China as one of India’s neighboring countries is important for enhancing your general knowledge related to geography. For government job aspirants who need to know about these details for competitive exams like banking, SSC, or IAS, they can refer to this article for assistance on static GK related topics too!

Myanmar

Now that we’ve covered China, let’s move on to another neighbouring country of India – Myanmar.

As you can see on the India map with nearby countries, Myanmar shares a 1,643 km long border with India. Myanmar, also known as Burma, is located in Southeast Asia and shares borders with Bangladesh, China, Laos, and Thailand apart from India.

The country has a population of around 54 million people and is home to various ethnic groups like Burman, Shan, and Karen. India-Myanmar relations go way back in history and have been strengthened over the years through cultural exchange programs and economic partnerships.

As of now, Myanmar is India’s fourth-largest export market in the ASEAN region with trade in sectors like agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and textiles. When it comes to tourism, Myanmar offers plenty of attractions like ancient temples at Bagan, picturesque Inle Lake, bustling Yangon city among others which are quite popular amongst Indian tourists looking for offbeat destinations to explore.

Understanding the neighbouring countries of India is essential for anyone who wishes to deepen their knowledge about South Asian geography or prepare for government exams. With its unique culture and close ties with India throughout history, Myanmar stands out as an important neighbour worth exploring further.

Nepal

As you journey through the majestic Himalayas, Nepal awaits with its towering peaks and rich cultural heritage.

Situated to the north of India, Nepal shares a border length of 1751 km with India (refer the map of Neighbouring countries of India). Their relations have been cordial since ancient times due to common cultural and religious ties. The two countries also share an open border which allows for free movement of people and goods.

Nepal is a federal parliamentary republic with a population of around 29 million people. It’s home to the world’s tallest peak, Mount Everest, which attracts mountaineers from all over the world. Agriculture is the primary source of income for most Nepalese, but tourism has become an important industry in recent years.

Indian relations with neighbouring countries are crucial for maintaining regional stability and economic growth. India provides significant aid to Nepal in areas such as infrastructure development and disaster relief. The two countries have also signed several agreements for cooperation in sectors like trade, energy, and security.

Nepal holds a special place among India’s neighbouring countries due to their long-standing cultural ties and shared border. As both countries continue to develop economically and socially, it’s essential that they maintain their friendly relations for mutual benefit.

Pakistan

Get ready to feel a surge of patriotism as we delve into Pakistan, one of India’s neighboring nations with a complex history. As per the political map of India with neighbouring countries, Pakistan shares a border length of 3323 km with India.

The two countries have had strained relations since their inception and have fought multiple wars and conflicts. Pakistan is home to over 200 million people and has Islam as its predominant religion. It is the fifth most populous country in the world and has a diverse culture influenced by various ethnic groups such as Punjabis, Sindhis, Pashtuns, Balochis, and many others.

The country also boasts rich architectural heritage including ancient ruins such as Mohenjo-daro. The Indian subcontinent was partitioned in 1947 on religious lines after independence from British colonial rule leading to the creation of Pakistan.

Since then, both nations have been involved in several disputes including territorial claims over Kashmir which remains unresolved till today. Despite all this, there are still cultural exchanges between the two countries through music, movies and sports.

Knowing about neighbouring countries of India is crucial for anyone preparing for government exams or simply interested in geography. While India’s relationship with Pakistan has been rocky at best, it’s important to remember that every nation has its own unique history and culture worth exploring and understanding.

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, a serene and scenic island nation situated south of India, has a rich cultural heritage influenced by Buddhism.

With a population of over 21 million people, Sri Lanka shares a sea border with India and is known for its beautiful beaches, ancient ruins, and diverse wildlife.

In terms of trade relations, India is one of Sri Lanka’s top trading partners. The two countries have strong economic ties in the areas of agriculture, textiles, and tourism. Additionally, there are many Indian businesses operating in Sri Lanka.

When it comes to politics and diplomacy between the two nations, there have been occasional tensions in the past. However, overall their relationship has remained cordial with both countries cooperating on issues such as counter-terrorism efforts and maritime security.

The flag of Sri Lanka features a golden lion holding a sword against a maroon background with four leaves representing Buddhism symbolizing the four virtues: Kindness (Metta), Friendliness (Mudita), Happiness (Karuna) and Equanimity (Upekkha).

Maldives

The last nation on our list of Neighbouring countries of India. You’ll be fascinated by the stunning beauty of Maldives, a small island nation located southwest of India with crystal clear waters and pristine beaches. The country is made up of 26 atolls, or groups of islands, which are home to some of the world’s most luxurious resorts.

Maldives has a unique geography with no mountains or rivers, but its coral reefs are one of the biggest attractions for tourists. The capital city Male is one of the most densely populated cities in the world and serves as an important hub for trade and commerce.

As one of India’s neighboring countries, Maldives shares a maritime boundary with India. Both countries have maintained cordial relations over time and have collaborated on various fronts including defense cooperation, tourism promotion, and cultural exchanges.

To get an idea about the location of Maldives in relation to other neighboring countries of India, you can refer to an India map with neighbors’ countries. This will give you a sense of how close Maldives is to other South Asian nations such as Sri Lanka and Bangladesh.

Overall, Maldives is worth exploring for its natural beauty and unique culture.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You’ve just completed reading about Neighbouring countries of india.

Like a traveler embarking on a journey, you’ve explored the vast landscapes of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Maldives that share borders with India. Each country has its unique geography, economy, and culture that offer a glimpse into the diversity of South Asia.

As you reflect on your journey, you may realize how interconnected these countries are – their histories intertwined by trade routes and cultural exchanges that span centuries.

The allegory of this journey is like a tapestry woven from different threads of cultures and traditions that create a beautiful fabric reflecting the richness of South Asian heritage.

In conclusion, learning about India’s neighboring countries is not only informative but also enlightening. It broadens one’s perspective on the world and fosters greater understanding and appreciation for diverse cultures.

As we continue to navigate our way through an increasingly globalized world, it’s essential to recognize the significance of our neighbors who play an integral role in shaping our collective future.