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Uttarakhand Map

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Uttarakhand Map

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Uttarakhand is a northern Indian state. It is commonly referred to as the Devbhumi owing to the state’s abundance of Hindu temples and pilgrimage places. Uttarakhand is renowned for its Himalayas, Bhabhar, and Terai natural beauty. This 27th state of the Republic of India was formed on November 9, 2000, from the Himalayan and adjacent northwestern regions of Uttar Pradesh.

Read About the Uttarakhand National Parks in Detail

Archaeological evidence indicates that people have inhabited the area since the ancient era. The Kunindas, who practised an early version of Shaivism, were among the earliest significant dynasties of Garhwal and Kumaon in the 2nd century BCE. The existence of Ashokan edicts at Kalsi indicates an early Buddhist presence in this area.

Throughout the Middle Ages, the region was unified under the Kumaon and Garhwal kingdoms. In 1816, after the end of the Anglo-Nepalese War and the Treaty of Sugauli, the majority of current Uttarakhand was given to the British as part of the Sugauli Treaty. Although Garhwal and Kumaon were historically rivals, the proximity of different neighbouring ethnic groups and the inseparable and complementary nature of their geography, economy, culture, language, and traditions created strong ties between the two regions, which were further strengthened during the Uttarakhand movement for statehood in the 1990s. (uttarakhand map)

The name Uttarakhand is derived from the Sanskrit terms Uttara, which means north, and Land, which means simply land. In early Hindu texts, the name refers to the united Territory of “Kedarkhand” (present-day Garhwal) and “Manaskhand” (present-day Kumaon). Uttarakhand was also the old Puranic name for the central Himalayan region of India. Ancient rock art, rock shelters, palaeolithic stone tools, and megaliths indicate that the region’s mountains have been inhabited since the ancient era.

Archaeological evidence indicates the presence of early Vedic activities in the region. The Kauravas, Kushanas, Kunindas, Guptas, Gurjara pratyahara, Katyuris, Raikas, Palas, Chands, Parmars or Panwars, Sikhs, and the British have controlled Uttarakhand in turns. During the Vedic time, the Indo-Aryan Khasas tribe migrated from the northwest to join the Austro-Asiatic. (uttarakhand map)

Koi as the region’s founding inhabitants (1700-1100 BCE). At that time, Rishis and Sadhus also lived in the region that is now Uttarakhand. It is claimed that the Hindu epic Mahabharata was written in the state by the sage Vyasa. The Kunindas were among the earliest significant dynasties of Garhwal and Kumaon. By the time of the Middle Ages, the area was ruled by the Garhwal Kingdom in the west and the Kumaon Kingdom in the east.

During this era, learning and the Pahari School of art (new styles of painting) evolved. Modern Garhwal was also united by the Parmars, who, together with numerous Brahmins and Rajputs from the plains, ruled the region. In 1791, the growing Nepalese Gorkha Empire captured Almora, the capital of the Kumaon Kingdom. In 1803, the Gorkhas also conquered the Garhwal Kingdom. In 1816, after the end of the Anglo-Nepalese War, the Garhwal Kingdom was re-established from a smaller fraction of Tehri, while the larger portion of Tehri, along with eastern Garhwal and Kumaon, was handed to the British as part of the Treaty of Sugauli.(uttarakhand map)

After India achieved independence from the British, the Garhwal Kingdom was amalgamated into the state of Uttar Pradesh, where the Garhwal and Kumaon Divisions comprise Uttarakhand. Uttarakhand, which gained major impetus in 1994, when the demand for independent statehood was nearly unanimously supported by the local public and national political parties, is a state in India. 61 The most significant event during this time period was the Rampur Tiraha fire case on the evening of October 1, 1994, which sparked a public outcry.

The Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly enacted the Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Bill on September 24, 1998, initiating the process of forming a new state. Two years later, on November 9, 2000, the Indian Parliament enacted the Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Act 2000, making Uttarakhand the 27th state of the Republic of India. This lesson examines the geographical significance of the state. (uttarakhand map)

THE FAMOUS GEOGRAPHIC Areas in UTTARAKHAND
The state of Uttarakhand is an exceptional location. The state derives its identity from its geographical location. We might consider a variety of geographical places to be the Geographic personality of the state. The following are brief summaries of some of them:

Himalaya
Uttarakhand is a state of enormous natural beauty, with some major hills that contribute significantly to making tourism the state’s primary source of wealth. The northern regions are a portion of the Greater Himalayan ranges, which are surrounded by steep Himalayan peaks and glaciers, whilst the lower foothills were densely wooded until deforestation by British log traffickers and forest contractors after independence.

The big hills are frequented by visitors from around the nation.
The Himalayas or Himalayas is a mountain range in South Asia that divides the Indo-Gangetic Plain and the Tibetan Plateau. This mountain range is home to more than one hundred mountains surpassing 7,200 metres (23,600 feet) in height, as well as the highest peak in the world. Mount Everest. South Asian civilisations have been deeply affected by the Himalayas. Numerous Himalayan summits are both Buddhist and Hindu holy sites. (uttarakhand map)

The Himalayas are bounded by the Tibetan Plateau to the north, the Indo-Gangetic Plain to the south, the Karakoram and the Hindu Kush range to the northwest, and the Indian state of Assam to the east. Nanga Parbat, the western anchor of the Himalayas, is located just south of the northernmost bend of the Indus River, while Namcha Barwa, the eastern anchor, is located just west of the great bend of the Yarlung Tsangpo River.

The Himalayas cover five countries: India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, and Pakistan, with India, Nepal, and Bhutan having jurisdiction over the majority of the range. Lifted by the collision of the Indian tectonic plate with the Eurasian tectonic plate, the Himalayan range stretches in an arc 2,400 kilometres (1,500 miles) long from northwest to southeast. The breadth of the mountain range ranges from 400 kilometres (250 miles) in the west to 150 kilometres (93 miles) in the east. In addition to the Greater Himalayas, numerous parallel lesser ranges exist. (uttarakhand map)

The southernmost of them, situated at the northern border of the Indian plains and rising to a height of around one thousand metres, is known as the Sivalik Hills. The Lower Himalayan Range, which reaches elevations of two to three thousand metres, is located to the north. The Himalayas are the source of three of the world’s largest rivers: the Indus, the Ganges, and the Brahmaputra. In contrast to the Indus and Brahmaputra, which originate near Mount Kailash in Tibet, the Ganges rises in the Indian state of Uttarakhand.

Their total drainage basin has around 600 million inhabitants. So. Uttarakhand, popularly known as the “Land of the Gods,” is one of India’s most beautiful states, renowned for its Himalayan Mountain Peaks. The marshy grasslands, savannas, and woodlands of the Himalayas comprise the Terai. Uttarakhand is home to some of the highest and most magnificent Himalayan peaks in India. Numerous unclimbed and nameless summits are located in the Karakoram, Garhwal, and Kumaon ranges of Uttarakhand’s Himalayas. The principal peaks of the Uttarakhand Himalaya:

Nanda Devi
The Nanda Devi is the second-highest mountain peak in India and the highest mountain summit wholly inside India. The main peak of Nanda Devi is 7,816 m (25,643 ft) in Chamoli District, whereas Nanda Devi East is 7,434 m (24,374 ft) in Pithoragarh-Chamoli. Northwest of the summit of Nanda Devi is the national parks Nanda Devi National Park and Valley of Flowers National Park.
Kamet is the second tallest mountain in the Chamoli District in the Garhwal area of Uttarakhand; it is the 29th tallest mountain peak in the globe and the third tallest mountain in Indian Territory. (uttarakhand map)

AbiGamin- Abi Gamin Joshimath Trek is located in the Chamoli region of Uttarakhand and is renowned for its mountain summit. Joshimath is the starting point for several Himalayan mountaineering excursions, hiking routes, and pilgrimage centres.

Mana Peak
Mana Peak is one of the three Himalayan peaks connected by a ridge, the others being Kamet, Abi Gamin, and Mukut Parbat. Badrinath, the Land of Shiva, provides a magnificent view of Mana Peak.

Mukut Parbat
Mukut Parbat is located in the Garhwal Himalayas; it is one of the four notable peaks of the Kamet group, often known as the Kamet group (Kamet, Abi Gamin, Mukut Parbat, and Mana). Mukut Parbat is a well-recognised summit in Uttarakhand.

Hardeol
The Temple of God, also known as Hardeol, is located in the Kumaon Himalaya and is one of the most prominent peaks in the Pithoragarh area. Hardeol guards the northeast corner of the Nanda Devi Sanctuary.

Chaukhambal
Chaukhamba I is the main summit and tallest peak in the Gangotri Group of the Garhwal Himalaya; it contains three more mountain peaks named Chaukhamba II, Chaukhamba III, and Chaukhamba IV.

Satopanth
Satopanth mountain peak is a prominent peak in the Garhwal region of the Himalayas, and its Satopanth Glacier, Satopanth Tai, and Satopanth Lake are quite well-known. Garhwal is renowned for its breathtaking snow-capped peaks.

Tirsuli
Tirsuli is among the ten tallest Himalayan mountain peaks in Uttarakhand, located in the Kumaon district of Pithoragarh. It is a component of the complex Greater Himalayas.

Rivers

Uttarakhand, situated in northern India, includes some of India’s most important and significant rivers. The Ganga and the Yamuna have their origins in this state and are the most well-known and major rivers in India. Numerous lakes, glaciers, and innumerable streams in the region provide them with water on a continuous basis. (uttarakhand map)

Alaknanda is a Himalayan river in the Indian state of Uttarakhand and one of the two headstreams of the Ganges, the most significant river in northern India and the holiest river in Hinduism. In hydrology, the Alaknanda is considered the Ganges’ source stream due to its higher length and flow. However, in Hindu mythology and culture, the Bhagirathi is regarded as the Ganges’ source stream. Several rivers in the Garhwal area converge in Ranch Prayag, often known as the “holy confluence of rivers.”

• Vishnuprayag, where the Alaknanda and Dhauliganga rivers converge
• Nandaprayag, where the Nandakini River meets it
• Karnaprayag, where the Pindar River meets it
• Rudraprayag, where the Mandakini River meets it

Devprayag, where it joins the Bhagirathi and formally becomes the Ganges
The Bhagirathi’s headwaters are produced in Gaumukh in the Garhwal Himalaya, at the height of 3,892 metres (12,780 feet), near the base of the Gangotri and Khatling glaciers. The river is then joined by its tributaries, which are, in order of origin:

• Kedar Ganga at Gangotri (height 3,049 m), • Jadh Ganga at Bhaironghati (elevation 2,650 m), • Kakora Gad and Jalandhari Gad at Harsil (elevation 2,745 m) • Siyan Gad near Jhala (elevation 2,575 m), • Asi Ganganear Uttarkashi (elevation 1,158 m), • Bhilangna River near Old Tehri (elevation 755 m).

The Bhilangna rises near the base of the Khatling Glacier, about 50 kilometres (31 miles) south of Gautukh.

Ganga: For Hindus, the Ganges is the holiest river. It is also a lifeline for the millions of Indians who live along its route and rely on it for everyday survival. In Hinduism, it is revered as the goddess Ganga. It has also been historically significant, with several past provincial and imperial capitals situated along its banks.

At Devprayag, where the Bhagirathi and Alaknanda rivers meet, the Ganges starts. In Hindu culture and mythology, the Bhagirathi is regarded as the actual source, although the Alaknanda is longer11411151. The Alakananda’s headwaters are generated by snowmelt from mountains such as Nanda Devi, Trisul, and Kamet. The Bhagirathi begins at the height of 3,892 metres near Gaumukh, at the base of Gangotri Glacier (12,769 ft). (uttarakhand map)

Tons: The Tons is the greatest Yamuna tributary, and it runs through Uttarakhand’s Garhwal area and touches Himachal Pradesh. This river is called the Tons thrust. Tons valley is located in the Jaunsar Bawar area; when it emerges from the Himalayas, its eastern bank is located in Dehradun. Chakrata, a cantonment town, is located between the rivers Tons and Yamuna. Along with the Ganges, it has recently become a prominent destination for water-based adventure sports like white-water rafting in Uttarakhand. You may experience grade 4 rafting if you stay in the Jaunsar Bawar district on the banks of the Tons river until July is the regular season for rafting in Tons.

Yamuna: Its source is the Yamunotri Glacier at the height of 6,387 metres on the southwestern slopes of Banderpooch peaks in the uppermost region of the Lower Himalayas in Uttarakhand. The source of the Yamuna is the Yamunotri Glacier at the height of 6,387 metres on the southwestern slopes of Banderpooch peaks, which are located in the Mussoorie range of Lower Himalaya. (uttarakhand map)

Lakes

Uttarakhand is situated in northern India and is a destination that has something to offer any tourist. It is a stunning location known as the Land of Lakes and Waterfalls. It is a location where some of the most stunning landscapes, mountains, etc., may be found. Uttarakhand is home to a lot of lovely and gorgeous lakes. The following is a list of notable lakes in Uttarakhand: The following lakes are significant in Uttarakhand:
• Devari Tai • Kedar Tai • Dodi Tai • Sahastra Tai & Masar Tai • NachiketaTal • BhimTal